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Mutations in PIEZO2 cause Gordon syndrome, Marden-Walker syndrome, and distal arthrogryposis type 5.

Margaret J McMillin | Anita E Beck | Jessica X Chong | Kathryn M Shively | Kati J Buckingham | Heidi I S Gildersleeve | Mariana I Aracena | Arthur S Aylsworth | Pierre Bitoun | John C Carey | Carol L Clericuzio | Yanick J Crow | Cynthia J Curry | Koenraad Devriendt | David B Everman | Alan Fryer | Kate Gibson | Maria Luisa Giovannucci Uzielli | John M Graham | Judith G Hall | Jacqueline T Hecht | Randall A Heidenreich | Jane A Hurst | Sarosh Irani | Ingrid P C Krapels | Jules G Leroy | David Mowat | Gordon T Plant | Stephen P Robertson | Elizabeth K Schorry | Richard H Scott | Laurie H Seaver | Elliott Sherr | Miranda Splitt | Helen Stewart | Constance Stumpel | Sehime G Temel | David D Weaver | Margo Whiteford | Marc S Williams | Holly K Tabor | Joshua D Smith | Jay Shendure | Deborah A Nickerson | University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics | Michael J Bamshad
American journal of human genetics | 2014

Gordon syndrome (GS), or distal arthrogryposis type 3, is a rare, autosomal-dominant disorder characterized by cleft palate and congenital contractures of the hands and feet. Exome sequencing of five GS-affected families identified mutations in piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 2 (PIEZO2) in each family. Sanger sequencing revealed PIEZO2 mutations in five of seven additional families studied (for a total of 10/12 [83%] individuals), and nine families had an identical c.8057G>A (p.Arg2686His) mutation. The phenotype of GS overlaps with distal arthrogryposis type 5 (DA5) and Marden-Walker syndrome (MWS). Using molecular inversion probes for targeted sequencing to screen PIEZO2, we found mutations in 24/29 (82%) DA5-affected families and one of two MWS-affected families. The presence of cleft palate was significantly associated with c.8057G>A (Fisher's exact test, adjusted p value < 0.0001). Collectively, although GS, DA5, and MWS have traditionally been considered separate disorders, our findings indicate that they are etiologically related and perhaps represent variable expressivity of the same condition.

Pubmed ID: 24726473 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NHGRI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U54 HG006493
  • Agency: NHGRI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UM1 HG006493
  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: 5K23HD057331
  • Agency: NHGRI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: RC2 HG005608
  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: 1R01HD048895
  • Agency: NHGRI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: 1RC2HG005608
  • Agency: NHGRI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R00 HG004316
  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K23 HD057331
  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HD048895
  • Agency: NHGRI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: 5R000HG004316
  • Agency: NHGRI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: 1U54HG006493

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