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Photoreceptor avascular privilege is shielded by soluble VEGF receptor-1.

eLife | 2013

Optimal phototransduction requires separation of the avascular photoreceptor layer from the adjacent vascularized inner retina and choroid. Breakdown of peri-photoreceptor vascular demarcation leads to retinal angiomatous proliferation or choroidal neovascularization, two variants of vascular invasion of the photoreceptor layer in age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the leading cause of irreversible blindness in industrialized nations. Here we show that sFLT-1, an endogenous inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A), is synthesized by photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), and is decreased in human AMD. Suppression of sFLT-1 by antibodies, adeno-associated virus-mediated RNA interference, or Cre/lox-mediated gene ablation either in the photoreceptor layer or RPE frees VEGF-A and abolishes photoreceptor avascularity. These findings help explain the vascular zoning of the retina, which is critical for vision, and advance two transgenic murine models of AMD with spontaneous vascular invasion early in life. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.00324.001.

Pubmed ID: 23795287 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY020900
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA163970
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY008123
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL084516
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P20 GM104934
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: NEI R01EY020672
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 EY021721
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 EY014800
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY022238
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: NEI R01EY022238

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