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The structure of the FANCM-MHF complex reveals physical features for functional assembly.

Nature communications | 2012

Fanconi anaemia is a rare genetic disease characterized by chromosomal instability and cancer susceptibility. The Fanconi anaemia complementation group protein M (FANCM) forms an evolutionarily conserved DNA-processing complex with MHF1/MHF2 (histone-fold-containing proteins), which is essential for DNA repair in response to genotoxic stress. Here we present the crystal structures of the MHF1-MHF2 complex alone and bound to a fragment of FANCM (FANCM(661-800), designated FANCM-F). The structures show that MHF1 and MHF2 form a compact tetramer to which FANCM-F binds through a 'dual-V' shaped structure. FANCM-F and (MHF1-MHF2)(2) cooperate to constitute a new DNA-binding site that is coupled to the canonical L1L2 region. Perturbation of the MHF-FANCM-F structural plasticity changes the localization of FANCM in vivo. The MHF-FANCM interaction and its subcellular localization are altered by a disease-associated mutant of FANCM. These findings reveal the molecular basis of MHF-FANCM recognition and provide mechanistic insights into the pathway leading to Fanconi anaemia.

Pubmed ID: 22510687 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NCRR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: G12 RR003034
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U54 CA118948
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: CA118948
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK056292
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: DK56292
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA164133
  • Agency: NIMHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: S21 MD000101
  • Agency: NCRR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: 2G12RR003034-26
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK115812

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