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Fractalkine/CX3CL1 protects striatal neurons from synergistic morphine and HIV-1 Tat-induced dendritic losses and death.

Molecular neurodegeneration | 2011

Fractalkine/CX3CL1 and its cognate receptor CX3CR1 are abundantly expressed in the CNS. Fractalkine is an unusual C-X3-C motif chemokine that is important in neuron-microglial communication, a co-receptor for HIV infection, and can be neuroprotective. To assess the effects of fractalkine on opiate-HIV interactive neurotoxicity, wild-type murine striatal neurons were co-cultured with mixed glia from the striata of wild-type or Cx3cr1 knockout mice ± HIV-1 Tat and/or morphine. Time-lapse digital images were continuously recorded at 20 min intervals for up to 72 h using computer-aided microscopy to track the same cells repeatedly.

Pubmed ID: 22093090 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

None found

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K02 DA027374-04
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K02 DA027374
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 DA019398
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 DA019398-05
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 DA028741
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 DA19398
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 DA028741-02
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DA018633

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