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Zfp521 is a target gene and key effector of parathyroid hormone-related peptide signaling in growth plate chondrocytes.

Developmental cell | 2010

In the growth plate, the interplay between parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP) and Indian hedgehog (Ihh) signaling tightly regulates chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation during longitudinal bone growth. We found that PTHrP increases the expression of Zfp521, a zinc finger transcriptional coregulator, in prehypertrophic chondrocytes. Mice with chondrocyte-targeted deletion of Zfp521 resembled PTHrP(-/-) and chondrocyte-specific PTHR1(-/-) mice, with decreased chondrocyte proliferation, early hypertrophic transition, and reduced growth plate thickness. Deleting Zfp521 increased expression of Runx2 and Runx2 target genes, and decreased Cyclin D1 and Bcl-2 expression while increasing Caspase-3 activation and apoptosis. Zfp521 associated with Runx2 in chondrocytes, antagonizing its activity via an HDAC4-dependent mechanism. PTHrP failed to upregulate Cyclin D1 and to antagonize Runx2, Ihh, and collagen X expression when Zfp521 was absent. Thus, Zfp521 is an important PTHrP target gene that regulates growth plate chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation.

Pubmed ID: 20951345 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: AR050560
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: GM07527
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AR057769
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM007527
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AR048218
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AR050560
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: AR048218

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