Searching across hundreds of databases

Our searching services are busy right now. Your search will reload in five seconds.

X
Forgot Password

If you have forgotten your password you can enter your email here and get a temporary password sent to your email.

X
Forgot Password

If you have forgotten your password you can enter your email here and get a temporary password sent to your email.

A versatile viral system for expression and depletion of proteins in mammalian cells.

PloS one | 2009

The ability to express or deplete proteins in living cells is crucial for the study of biological processes. Viral vectors are often useful to deliver DNA constructs to cells that are difficult to transfect by other methods. Lentiviruses have the additional advantage of being able to integrate into the genomes of non-dividing mammalian cells. However, existing viral expression systems generally require different vector backbones for expression of cDNA, small hairpin RNA (shRNA) or microRNA (miRNA) and provide limited drug selection markers. Furthermore, viral backbones are often recombinogenic in bacteria, complicating the generation and maintenance of desired clones. Here, we describe a collection of 59 vectors that comprise an integrated system for constitutive or inducible expression of cDNAs, shRNAs or miRNAs, and use a wide variety of drug selection markers. These vectors are based on the Gateway technology (Invitrogen) whereby the cDNA, shRNA or miRNA of interest is cloned into an Entry vector and then recombined into a Destination vector that carries the chosen viral backbone and drug selection marker. This recombination reaction generates the desired product with >95% efficiency and greatly reduces the frequency of unwanted recombination in bacteria. We generated Destination vectors for the production of both retroviruses and lentiviruses. Further, we characterized each vector for its viral titer production as well as its efficiency in expressing or depleting proteins of interest. We also generated multiple types of vectors for the production of fusion proteins and confirmed expression of each. We demonstrated the utility of these vectors in a variety of functional studies. First, we show that the FKBP12 Destabilization Domain system can be used to either express or deplete the protein of interest in mitotically-arrested cells. Also, we generate primary fibroblasts that can be induced to senesce in the presence or absence of DNA damage. Finally, we determined that both isoforms of the AT-Rich Interacting Domain 4B (ARID4B) protein could induce G1 arrest when overexpressed. As new technologies emerge, the vectors in this collection can be easily modified and adapted without the need for extensive recloning.

Pubmed ID: 19657394 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: AG017242
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F32 GM076863
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U54 CA112970
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 AG017242
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA063503
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: 5 F32 GM076863-03
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM055712-11
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: 1F32CA108393
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM055712
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM557
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 CA092584
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F32 CA108393

Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.

This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


Addgene (tool)

RRID:SCR_002037

Non-profit plasmid repository dedicated to helping scientists around the world share high-quality plasmids. Facilitates archiving and distributing DNA-based research reagents and associated data to scientists worldwide. Repository contains over 65,000 plasmids, including special collections on CRISPR, fluorescent proteins, and ready-to-use viral preparations. There is no cost for scientists to deposit plasmids, which saves time and money associated with shipping plasmids themselves. All plasmids are fully sequenced for validation and sequencing data is openly available. We handle the appropriate Material Transfer Agreements (MTA) with institutions, facilitating open exchange and offering intellectual property and liability protection for depositing scientists. Furthermore, we curate free educational resources for the scientific community including a blog, eBooks, video protocols, and detailed molecular biology resources.

View all literature mentions

AxioVision Imaging System (tool)

RRID:SCR_002677

Digital image processing system where microscope settings and processing steps may be adjusted in single user interface. Can acquire images from variety of cameras. Includes software package for capturing, archiving and preparing images for publication. Allows users to visualize and present images in several dimensions. Functionality of imaging toolbox expands constantly with wide range of different modules that are tailored to specific applications or microscope accessories. This resource is duplicated by SCR_018376

View all literature mentions

Openlab (tool)

RRID:SCR_012158

A software package for performing 2D microscope image processing and integrating and controlling a diverse array of instrumentation in a laboratory environment. The software suite has four basic areas of operation acquisition, image presentation, and storage, analysis, and automation.

View all literature mentions

Bethyl (tool)

RRID:SCR_013554

An Antibody supplier

View all literature mentions

U2OS (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0042

Cell line U2OS is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

View all literature mentions

HEK293T (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0063

Cell line HEK293T is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

View all literature mentions

HT-1080 (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0317

Cell line HT-1080 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

View all literature mentions

HeLa (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0030

Cell line HeLa is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens

View all literature mentions