Searching across hundreds of databases

Our searching services are busy right now. Your search will reload in five seconds.

X
Forgot Password

If you have forgotten your password you can enter your email here and get a temporary password sent to your email.

X
Forgot Password

If you have forgotten your password you can enter your email here and get a temporary password sent to your email.

Continuous shifts in the active set of spinal interneurons during changes in locomotor speed.

Nature neuroscience | 2008

The classic 'size principle' of motor control describes how increasingly forceful movements arise by the recruitment of motoneurons of progressively larger size and force output into the active pool. We explored the activity of pools of spinal interneurons in larval zebrafish and found that increases in swimming speed were not associated with the simple addition of cells to the active pool. Instead, the recruitment of interneurons at faster speeds was accompanied by the silencing of those driving movements at slower speeds. This silencing occurred both between and within classes of rhythmically active premotor excitatory interneurons. Thus, unlike motoneurons, there is a continuous shift in the set of cells driving the behavior, even though changes in the speed of the movements and the frequency of the motor pattern appear to be smoothly graded. We conclude that fundamentally different principles may underlie the recruitment of motoneuron and interneuron pools.

Pubmed ID: 18997790 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Additional research tools detected in this publication

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: NS44758
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: NS26539
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F32 NS044728
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: NS44728
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS026539
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R37 NS026539
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F32 NS044758
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R37 NS026539-21

Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.

This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


NIH Image (tool)

RRID:SCR_003073

Public image processing and analysis program for Macintosh.

View all literature mentions

Adobe Illustrator (tool)

RRID:SCR_010279

Vector graphics software to create digital graphics, illustrations, and typography for several types of media: print, web, interactive, video, and mobile.

View all literature mentions

pClamp (tool)

RRID:SCR_011323

Software suite for electrophysiology data acquisition and analysis by Molecular Devices. Used for the control and recording of voltage clamp, current clamp, and patch clamp experiments. The software suite consists of Clampex 11 Software for data acquisition, AxoScope 11 Software for background recording, Clampfit 11 Software for data analysis, and optional Clampfit Advanced Analysis Module for sophisticated and streamlined analysis.

View all literature mentions