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The Comparative Toxicogenomics Database facilitates identification and understanding of chemical-gene-disease associations: arsenic as a case study.

BMC medical genomics | 2008

The etiology of many chronic diseases involves interactions between environmental factors and genes that modulate physiological processes. Understanding interactions between environmental chemicals and genes/proteins may provide insights into the mechanisms of chemical actions, disease susceptibility, toxicity, and therapeutic drug interactions. The Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD; http://ctd.mdibl.org) provides these insights by curating and integrating data describing relationships between chemicals, genes/proteins, and human diseases. To illustrate the scope and application of CTD, we present an analysis of curated data for the chemical arsenic. Arsenic represents a major global environmental health threat and is associated with many diseases. The mechanisms by which arsenic modulates these diseases are not well understood.

Pubmed ID: 18845002 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NCRR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P20 RR016463
  • Agency: NIEHS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 ES014065

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Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD) (tool)

RRID:SCR_006530

A public database that enhances understanding of the effects of environmental chemicals on human health. Integrated GO data and a GO browser add functionality to CTD by allowing users to understand biological functions, processes and cellular locations that are the targets of chemical exposures. CTD includes curated data describing cross-species chemical–gene/protein interactions, chemical–disease and gene–disease associations to illuminate molecular mechanisms underlying variable susceptibility and environmentally influenced diseases. These data will also provide insights into complex chemical–gene and protein interaction networks.

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Taxonomy (tool)

RRID:SCR_004299

The taxonomy database of the International Sequence Database Collaboration contains the names of all organisms that are represented in the sequence databases with at least one nucleotide or protein sequence. The database is available via the EBI SRS server of ftp.

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