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Calnexin is essential for rhodopsin maturation, Ca2+ regulation, and photoreceptor cell survival.

Neuron | 2006

In sensory neurons, successful maturation of signaling molecules and regulation of Ca2+ are essential for cell function and survival. Here, we demonstrate a multifunctional role for calnexin as both a molecular chaperone uniquely required for rhodopsin maturation and a regulator of Ca2+ that enters photoreceptor cells during light stimulation. Mutations in Drosophila calnexin lead to severe defects in rhodopsin (Rh1) expression, whereas other photoreceptor cell proteins are expressed normally. Mutations in calnexin also impair the ability of photoreceptor cells to control cytosolic Ca2+ levels following activation of the light-sensitive TRP channels. Finally, mutations in calnexin lead to retinal degeneration that is enhanced by light, suggesting that calnexin's function as a Ca2+ buffer is important for photoreceptor cell survival. Our results illustrate a critical role for calnexin in Rh1 maturation and Ca2+ regulation and provide genetic evidence that defects in calnexin lead to retinal degeneration.

Pubmed ID: 16423697 RIS Download

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Antibodies used in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY008768-12
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY008768-09S1
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY008768-16
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY008768-14A1
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 EY016665
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY008768-09
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY008768
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY008768-15
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY008768-18
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY008768-11
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY008768-13S1
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY008768-10A1
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY008768-16S1
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY008768-17S1
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY008768-17
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY008768-13
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY008768-15S1
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: EY08768
  • Agency: Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: BB/D007585/1
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY008768-12S1

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Calnexin 99A antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2569375

This polyclonal targets Cnx99A

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