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Dephosphorylation of CDK9 by protein phosphatase 2A and protein phosphatase-1 in Tat-activated HIV-1 transcription.

Retrovirology | 2005

HIV-1 Tat protein recruits human positive transcription elongation factor P-TEFb, consisting of CDK9 and cyclin T1, to HIV-1 transactivation response (TAR) RNA. CDK9 is maintained in dephosphorylated state by TFIIH and undergo phosphorylation upon the dissociation of TFIIH. Thus, dephosphorylation of CDK9 prior to its association with HIV-1 preinitiation complex might be important for HIV-1 transcription. Others and we previously showed that protein phosphatase-2A and protein phosphatase-1 regulates HIV-1 transcription. In the present study we analyze relative contribution of PP2A and PP1 to dephosphorylation of CDK9 and to HIV-1 transcription in vitro and in vivo.

Pubmed ID: 16048649 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: AI 156973-01
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: AI 056973-01S1
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UH1 HL003679
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UH1 HL03679
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 AI056973

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